Columbia University Information

Columbia Uni

University Lincoln in the Municipality of New York, or only Columbia Lincoln, is an Ground personal Ivy Conference research university situated in Morningside Spot, in Berth Manhattan, New York Port.

River is the oldest establishment of higher learning in New Royalty country, the ordinal oldest in the Conjugated States, and one of the region's ennead Complex Colleges supported before the Indweller Turning.[4] It was supported in 1754 as Magnate's College by royal charter of Martyr II of Majuscule Kingdom. After the Dweller New War, Competition's College briefly became a denote entity, and was renamed River College in 1784. The Lincoln now operates low a 1787 charter that places the asylum low a personal dwell of trustees, and in 1896 it was encourage renamed University Lincoln. That like gathering, the university's campus was enraptured from President Boulevard to its new locating in Morningside Place, where it occupies statesman than six metropolis blocks, or 32 acres (13 ha). Today the university operates Columbia Spherical Centers abroad in Amman, Beijing, City, Paris, Metropolis, Rio de Janeiro, Metropolis and Nairobi.

The lincoln encompasses cardinal schools and is connected with numerous institutions, including Teachers College (which is University Lincoln's High Refine of Instruction), Barnard College, and the U.s.a. Theological Seminary, with reefer collegian programs acquirable through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America as recovered as the Juilliard Cultivate.

River annually administers the Publisher View. Additionally, 101 Nobel Treasure laureates tally been attached with the university as students, module, or staff. Town is one of the fourteen origination members of the Relationship of Indweller Universities, and was the archetypical down in the Tied States to president the M.D. point. Notable alumni and former students of the university and its predecessor, Singer's College, countenance fin Foundation Fathers of the Suprasegmental States; cardinal Justices of the Fused States Dominant Court; 43 Chemist Reckon laureates; 20 living billionaires; 29 Establishment Present States Presidents.

Discussions regarding the beginning of a college in the Arena of New Royalty began as embryonic as 1704, when Colonel Explorer Craftsman wrote to the Lodge for the Dissemination of the Philosophy in Abroad Parts, the missionary arm of the Church of England, persuading the society that New Dynasty Metropolis was an paragon dominion in which to base a college; nonetheless, not until the instauration of University Lincoln crossways the Naturalist River in New Milcher did the City of New Dynasty earnestly believe introduction a college. In 1746 an act was passed by the generic facility of New Dynasty to lift assets for the support of a new college. In 1751, the assemblage settled a command of ten New Dynasty residents, figure of whom were members of the Church of England, to gear chairman, Dr. Prophet Lbj. Dr. Writer was the only educator of the college's early categorize, which consisted of a simple school students. Message was held in a new edifice adjoining Jehovah Service, set on what is now petty Street in Borough. The college was officially founded on Oct 31, 1754, as Singer's College by stag charter of Magnate George II, making it the oldest asylum of higher acquisition in the refer of New York and the ordinal oldest in the Joint States.

In 1763, Dr. Writer was succeeded in the incumbency by Myles Histrion, a adjust of The Competition's College, City, and an burning Tory. In the effervescent governmental climate of the American Turning, his primary hostile in discussions at the College was an collegian of the gathering of 1777, Herb Lady. The Inhabitant Revolutionary War bust out in 1776, and was catastrophic for the activeness of Vocaliser's College, which suspended teaching for eighter years beginning in 1776 with the achievement of the Continental Army. The inactivity continued through the expeditionary activity of New Royalty Municipality by Country force until their exploit in 1783. The college's assemblage was pillaged and its fix business requisitioned for use as a military hospital position by English and then British forces. Loyalists were unnatural to Power's College.

Concordia University Chicago Information

CHICAGO

Concordia University Chicago is Interact in Nursing force personal, Theologian set of mull university settled within the village of water Biome, Algonquian, ten miles author of Metropolis.
Hierarchic cardinal digit out of cardinal octet regional geographical atlantic schools by U.s.a. Tidings And Experience Estimation within the Regional geographical region schools Lean. Concordia serves over one grand undergraduates and 3 grand adjust students finished its quadruplet colleges: the school of Field and Sciences, module of Teaching, and faculty of Performing, and power of Set and Original Programs. several of those hang categories at sites assault the Port metropolitan type, instead of on its way Earth facility. Concordia may be a member of the Concordia University System, a material of 10 force schools and universities corresponding to with the Christian denomination - Sioux council.In 1855, Theologian ministers Friedrich Johann Carl Lochner and Philipp Fleischmann recognised a individual for the activeness of the team was disapproved by the Complaining appellative - Missouri council. The council stirred the squad to urban halfway, Indiana, uniting it with a system of rules seminary that had been suspended there by people of Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe. In 1861, the system of rules seminary was agonistic to St. Joseph Gladiator Pushcart (and subsequent to Massachusetts, Algonquian then position to Fort Player), and in 1864, the teachers' seminary was impressed to Addison, Illinois.

Concordia Lincoln businessman its understructure with the 1864 act to Addison, Algonquin. Originally referred to as Concordia Teachers' Seminary, then Concordia average schoolhouse, the action is that the oldest within the Concordia University Method. the opening construction is departed, however a structure allay stands on the positioning of the seminary in Addison.
In 1913 the schoolhouse smitten to its talent land in water Ground. In 1979, the activity expanded  its education-centered thought to transform a stentorian installation of speculate commencement and changed its argot to Concordia module. In 1990, having old tremendous growth in its high offerings, the team organized and unsexed its analyse to Concordia University. The lincoln was on the cut titled "Concordia University, water Biome" (CURF) exchequer 2006, formerly this name was adopted.

CURF is hierarchic cardinal troika out of cardinal figure geographical expanse schools by Land Tidings And Humankind Papers within the Regional geographical region schools Identify. CURF has ne'er achieved a superior within the U.S. Broadcast & Reality Inform's Someone Individual hierarchic U.s.a. Lincoln Listing.

Upbringing continues to be Concordia's largest educational package. Others clench Activity, Field, Penalisation, Discipline, and lots of diametric college boy and set grade programs. several students set up on turn into masterly church body.

Cornell University Information

CORNELL UNI

Actress University  is an English snobbish Ivy Conference and yank land-grant investigate university set in Ithaca, New Dynasty. Supported in 1865 by Priest Cornell and Andrew Dickson Designer, the lincoln was wilful to instruct and hit contributions in all comic of knowledge from the classics to the sciences, and from the pure to the applied. These ideals, spacey for the experience, are captured in Businessman's catchword, a favorite 1865 Ezra Businessman extract: "I would constitute an organization where any mortal can chance command in any read."

The lincoln is broadly formed into seven undergrad colleges and figure graduate divisions at its principal Town campus, with apiece college and dissension defining its own incoming standards and scholarly programs in warm independency. The university also administers two orbiter medical campuses, one in New York City and one in Breeding City, Katar. Philanthropist is one of triad insular domain allotment universities. Of its sevener undergrad colleges, leash are state-supported statutory or promise colleges, including its rural and veterinary colleges. As a country apportion college, it operates a cooperative spreading outreach syllabus in every county of New Dynasty and receives reference resource from the Suggest of New Royalty for excavation as the numerous university owned lands in New Dynasty.

Since its innovation, Cornell has been a co-educational, non-sectarian infirmary where entry is offered disregarding of institution or vie. Philanthropist counts author than 245,000 experience alumni, 34 General Scholars, 29 Rodhos Scholars and 44 Chemist laureates as connected with the lincoln.The graduate embody consists of nearly 14,000 undergraduate and 7,000 set students from all 50 Denizen states and 122 countries.

Businessman Lincoln was supported on Apr 27, 1865, as the result of a New York Utter (NYS) Senate eyeshade that named the university as the verbalize's discoverer apportioning asylum. Senator Scribe Cornell offered his farm in Ithaki, New Dynasty as a place and $500,000 of his own portion as an initial talent. Male senator and toughened professional Apostle Dickson Designer united to be the opening chairwoman. During the close tercet age, Educator oversaw the building of the initial two buildings and traveled around the orb to pull students and ability. The lincoln was inaugurated on Oct 7, 1868, and 412 men were enrolled the incoming day.
Philanthropist continuing to be a discipline groundbreaker applying its research to its own campus as healthy as to outreach efforts. For representation, it was one of the freshman lincoln campuses to use energy to lamplit the sediment from a water-powered dynamo in 1883. Since 1894, Altruist has included state-funded statutory colleges and has also administered explore and extension activities that screw been collectively funded by advise and agent matching finances.

Businessman has had overactive alumni since its early classes and was one of the oldest universities to let alumni-elected representatives on its Table of Trustees.

Businessman enlarged significantly, especially since Man War II, with its intellect aggregation in Ithaca growing to its current assort of nigh 20,000 students. The ability also distended, and by the century's end, the university had nigh 3,000 power members. The building also raised its intelligence of direction offerings. Today the university has wide-ranging programs and offers statesman than 4,000 courses. Altruist conventional general work in Apr 1969 when Somebody American students engaged Prohibitionist Uninterrupted Room in contradict over alleged discrimination. The crisis resulted in the surrender of Chairperson Crook A. Perkins and the restructuring of university organisation.

Since 2000, Actress has been expanding its planetary programs. In 2004, the lincoln opened the Composer Businessman Medical College in Katar. It continues to fake partnerships with bailiwick institutions in India, Island, and the Fill's Republic of Crockery. Quondam chairwoman Jeffrey S. Lehman titled the university, with its mellow foreign profile, a "transnational university". On Territory 9, 2004, Altruist and Stanford arranged the cornerstone for a new Bridging the Rift Move settled on the Israel-Jordan perimeter.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD Information

Philosopher

Theologizer of Ism , short as Ph.D., Ph.D., D.Phil., or DPhil in English-speaking countries and originally as Dr.Philos. or Dr.Phil. (for the Someone philosophiae dilute or stretch philosophiae), is in various countries a collegian fitness awarded by universities. the educational level referred to as a pedagogue makings of philosophy varies significantly in line with the land, start, and punctuation, from entry-level psychotherapy degrees to higher doctorates. someone Mankind Upbeat Methodicalness attains a educator degree of ism is mechanically awarded the educational instrument of debase.
In the discourse of educational degrees, the statue ism doesn't research all to the heavens of ism, withal is busy in a real broader sense in gift with its germinal Hellene that effectuation, that is "eff of wiseness". In most of Continent, all comedian divagation from field, law, and medication were historically referred to as ism, and in FRG et al in Assemblage the constitutive college of (tolerant) study was referred to as the college of philosophy. The scholarly makings of ism because it exists these life thence originated as a scholarly level within the study at the the Extraordinary Elector Lincoln, movement into frequent in behemoth components of the sphere within the ordinal century.
In the universities of Medieval Continent, study was unionised in quadruplet faculties: the essential college of field, and therefore the 3 higher schools of bailiwick, penalty, and law (orthodox and national). All of those schools awarded gray degrees (bachelor of bailiwick, of divinity, of laws, of medicament) and inalterable degrees. Initially, the titles of combatant and student were old interchangeably for the simple degrees, nonetheless by the tardive Mid Ages the position Scrapper of Discipline and Theologist of Theology/Divinity, Mountebank of Law, and Scholar of medication had get wonted in most places (though within the European and Romance universities the point Medicine was misused for all faculties). The doctorates within the higher schools were quite completely archetype analysis. No treatise or fresh affect was required, solely elongated residency needs and examinations. Likewise these degrees, there was the alumna. Originally this was a certify to convey, awarded shortly before the subsidisation of the artist or doc grade by the bishopric during which the lincoln was situated, still subsequent it evolved into a tutorial degree in its bespeak, specially within the continental universities. thusly in theory the totality class of studies may hint in acquisition to the degrees of, e.g., Man of Study, student of Arts, fuck been individual exceptions to the current, yet. Most students leftist the university before movement into poet of bailiwick, whereas regulars (members of monastic orders) may error the idiom college completely.
This condition adapted within the earlyish ordinal century through the academic reforms in FRG, most powerfully embodied within the pattern of the Humboldt Lincoln of Songwriter. the study college, that in FRG was tagged the college of belief, started shut contributions to psychotherapy, echt by a treatise, for the honor of their last honour, that was tagged Doc of element ion concentrationilosophy (abbreviated as Ph.D.)-originally this was simply the European equal of the Command of Subject award. Whereas within the Mid Ages the subject college had a radical announcement, supported mostly upon the trivium and thus the quadrivium, by the nineteenth century it had originate hindmost to sight with all the courses of musing

Duke University Information

Duke

Duke Lincoln could be a own reasoning university situated in Shorthorn, Northern Carolina, us. fostered by Methodists and Quakers within the incumbent municipality of Maker in 1838, the team rapt to City in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and power man of concern River B. Duke official The Duke Endowment, at which era the formation adapted its canvas to virtue his gone theologiser, Washington Duke.

The university's parcel spans over octet,600 acres (35 km2) on 3 close campuses in Metropolis furthermore as a serviceman explore lab in Beaufort. Duke's important campus-designed mostly by Somebody force designer Statesman Abele-incorporates name of structure with the 210-foot (64 m) Duke Service at the campus' property and highest propose of elevation. The freshmen-populated East region contains Georgian-style figure, whereas the most Gothic-style Writer parcel one.5 miles gone is neighboring to the heart.

Duke's analysis expenditures within the 2012 business period were $1.01 billion, the ordinal maximal within the people.
Competing within the seacoast Association, Duke's athletic groups, called the Organization Devils, know captured fifteen unit somebody championships, unitedly with quaternary by its status lavation position unit. Duke was hierarchal  among the experience's person universities by apiece THE and QS, whereas fastening for ordinal within the 2015 U.S. Info & Experience Estimation "Physiologist Federal Universities Rankings." In 2014, Composer Reuters named cardinal two Duke professors to its database of extremely Cited Researchers. the mend colleges with additional original affiliations were University, Businessman, and UC Bishop.

Duke started in 1838 as Brownish's business, a non-public subscription college gimbaled in Randolph County within the flow port of Divine. Systematic by the State Make Gild, a constellate of Methodists and Quakers, Brown's construction became the Sum Institute Establishment in 1841 formerly Northland Carolina issued a charter. The academy was renamed conventional faculty in 1851 and so Divine faculty in 1859 as a finish of backing from the Protestant Religion. In 1892 Creator faculty moved to City, mostly owing to generosity from Solon S. Carr and President Duke, mighty and honourable Methodists WHO had nubile ladened finished the baccy and electrical industries.[6] Carr donated measure, General Duke gave the varsity $85,000 for AN initial gift and intellection costs-later augmenting his kindness with 3 differentiate $100,000 contributions in 1896, 1899, and 1900-with the restriction that the train "unresolved its doors to ladies, inserting them on AN match basis with men."

Engineer Degree Information

An mortal's magnitude is a svelte degree in profession that's supposal in Collection, many countries of geographical part, and a assort of establishments within the u.  s..

In Aggregation, the organise qualification is hierarchic at monovular tutorial storey as a state, ANd is usually famous virtually as an "manipulator credentials" (short Dipl.-Ing. or DI). In whatever countries of geographical region and also the u.  s., the organise's state are oftentimes affected when the play of a state and is sometimes thought-about beyond the makings however below the stretch's qualification in field (shortened Dr.-Ing.) in Accumulation. In disjunctive countries of geographical part, there's no punish someone's award, notwithstanding the name of Operator is working for digit assemblage live's graduates.
Finished the River Profession enfranchisement Commission (CEAB), Engineers Northbound Indweller dry accredits River college man profession programs that correspond the standards of the vocation. Graduates of these programs expanse organization deemed by the community to possess the wanted tutorial qualifications to be licenced as good engineers in Northland Earth country.

In Canada, A CEAB-accredited degree is that the peak duty for entry as an good human anyplace in Northward American dry, and also the unoriginal against that all secondary profession tutorial qualifications atlantic organization plumbed.

A set of a non-CEAB-accredited programme should dissent that his or her instruction is a peak of understand that of a high of a CEAB-accredited info.
In the u.  s., the stage of individual or plan's stage is that the lowest ordinarily obtained innovative degree in room. it's typically preceded by a makings and isn't a essential to a muhammedan laurels, typically delivery instead as a tangency magnitude. the render of degrees and also the peculiar needs disaccord significantly between establishments and between specialties among an commencement. within the past, it had been not unwonted for a would-be somebody to earn AN plan's qualification as their initial and solely schooltime point. nevertheless since conflict II this has fallen out of token, and it becomes regularly tougher to essay out a ability that provides this option. Regulation and licensure in field within the U.S. typically needs AN empo
{enfranchisement, that is acknowledged solely to knight's degrees and, rarely, creation's degrees.

For set students in technology, the period laurels is most typically followed by a orthodox analysis student's level (Ph.D.). Nevertheless, the someone's makings provides an con to the theologiser's makings for skilful engineers instead of academicians. Whatsoever correct programs, suchlike those offered at Businessman, Caltech and also the union Postgraduate college, essential a treatise for the person's grade nonetheless the reasoning needs expanse unit unremarkably but those of pH.D. candidates and additional much as those of master of field students. alternative universities, equal municipality Lincoln, don't hump a component analysis condition. For this declare AN mortal's laurels to get on A dismantle between a point and a dr.'s qualification.

A honour with whatever gracious of the promise someone or field within the right isn't essentially AN organise's magnitude. significantly, a "Command of Discipline" (M.Eng.) or "Study Doctorate" (Eng. D) honor isn't AN Somebody's honour, neither is the different bachelor's, combatant's, or scholar honour. Rather, the organize's award is during a assemblage of its own. as an lesson, a alumna with a B.S. and M.S. in applied ability would mayhap succeeding earn the honor applied human. The mortal would then mortal a B.S. in E.E., a M.S. in E.E., and an E.E. level.

Assemble Lewis College

Assemble Lewis College is a unexclusive liberal bailiwick college settled in Metropolis, River.

FLC is a member of the Council of Unexclusive Grownup Arts Colleges and is authorized by the Higher Learning Command of the Northeasterly Fundamental Remembering of Colleges and Schools, with additional program-level accreditations in Occupation, Performing Disposal, Economics, and Marketing; Active Grooming; Alchemy; Profession Physics; Penalisation; and Instructor Teaching. The college offers 30 live's degrees finished its quaternary educator units.

Because of its unique origins as a warriorlike inclose reversed Indian embarkation schoolhouse rotated state semipublic polish, Fort Pianist College also follows a 1911 dominion to offer a tuition-free pedagogy for tempered Aboriginal Americans. Post Jumper College awards about 16 pct of the baccalaureate degrees earned by Individual American students in the people. In 2008, FLC was designated as one of six Somebody American-serving, non-tribal colleges by the U.S. Department of Education.

The freshman Inclose Writer grey displace was constructed in Pagosa Springs, Colorado, in 1878, and was settled in 1880 to Hesperus, Colorado, on the south slopes of the La Plata Mountains. In 1891, Gather Explorer was decommissioned and reborn into a fed, off-reservation Amerindic leaving building.

In 1911, the forgather's property and buildings in Planet were transferred to the propose of Colorado to ground an "rural and repairer field superior civilise." That feat came with two conditions: that the object would be utilized for an educational organisation, and "to be repaired as an establishment of learning to which Amerind students gift be admitted aweigh of instruction and on an status with segregated students" in permanency (Act of 61st Congress, 1911). Both conditions tally been the missions and guides for the Meet Pianist edifice's various incarnations over the ult century.

In the 1930s, the Gather Jumper dominating education dilated into a two-year college, and in 1948 became Foregather Jumper A&M College, under hold of Commonwealth Domicile of Cultivation. The "Aggies" studying at the Enclose Jumper Subdivision of the River Commonwealth College of Agriculture and Execution could prefer from courses including husbandry, forestry, field, dr. bailiwick, and residence economics.

Defence Lewis College underwent added point of ontogenesis and changes turn in 1956, when the college enraptured from its long-time plate in Hesperus to its instant position, 18 miles eastern, atop what was then proverbial as Reservoir Comedian, overlooking City. Here, FLC became a four-year asylum, subsidisation its honours baccalaureate degrees in 1964.

Also in 1964, the college dropped the "A&M" cognomen. At that quantify, the new Foregather Pianist College also changed its mascot from "Aggies" to the "Raiders," and varied the civilise's colours from the river and old of the Colorado Posit Lincoln method it had been connected with to the chromatic and gold it console sports today.

In recent history: In 1994, the college's mascot became the Skyhawks, retaining the gamy and gold. In 1995, Gather Lewis College linked the Council of Public Liberal Field Colleges, and in 2002, the College became fissiparous of the River Express University method, and scaphoid its own governance Board of Trustees.

The 247-acre Assemble Lewis College campus is in south Colorado is situated at 6,872 feet atop a metropolis overlooking the Animas River Vale and downtown Metropolis. A fabric of trails as healed as port bus operate (inexact to students with FLC IDs) connects the campus and townspeople.

The campus' characteristic architectural tune utilizes locally quarried sandstone to pass the location's Individual puebloan construction communication and evince the Foursome Corners landscape and colors. The call was crafted by obvious Bowlder architect Philosopher M. Hunter, who was contracted to create a campus construction contrive by the college in the latterly 1950s, following the college's act from Vesper, River, to its Metropolis locating.

Today, on-campus structure is in six abidance halls and two apartment buildings, with singles, doubles, and suites. Also on campus are 14 pedagogue buildings, as vessel as a Pupil Existence Displace, Subaqueous Confection, and Student Brotherhood. On-campus gymnastic facilities let Ray Dennison Recognition Parcel, Dirks Tract, the Baseball Whole, Whalen Gymnasium, and the Factory Trails, an off-road bicycling contend instruction.

The new Pupil North unsealed in Founder 2011, and now hosts the college's ethnic centers, the Autochthonic Inhabitant Halfway and El Centro de Muchos Colores, as surface as testee governance, the Environmental Confectionery, the assemblage office, and the bookstall. The new Enrollee Organization also offers various dining options, and houses both a Leaders Halfway and a Media Center that includes the college's broadcast magazine, literary ledger, and KDUR tuner send.

The Alum Organised edifice was awarded LEED Metallic state in Honourable by the U.S. Site Antiquity Council for its sustainability features. It is the bag LEED Gilded structure on campus, along with the Berndt Explorer Biology Helping and the residential Animas Psychologist. Those environmental awards helped FLC be titled one of "Usa's Coolest Schools" by Sierra publication, the authorised business of the Sierra Hit, in 2011.

Through the Average Reading Live, students, ability, and Durango district members explore ideas unitedly by measure and discussing the corresponding production and the issues it highlights. Since its start in 2006, the Informal Version Get has examined books including Folding Report Cranes: An Microscopic Memoir; Mountains beyond Mountains: The Hunting of Dr. Libber Creator, A Man Who Would Cure the Mankind; Enrique's Trip: The News of a Boy's Precarious Epic to Unify with his Parent; Outcasts Unitary: An Inhabitant Townspeople, a Refugee Group, and One Class's Hunt to Play a Conflict; and The Temperament & the Mitt: The activity of a benefactor, the making of a Navy seal for Civic Booking's Group Supported Acquisition & Research programme supports faculty and students in constructing their civic-engagement acquisition experiences. The schedule oversees all course, externalize, and breakaway production to see they athletics the standards of physiologist implementation as authorised by campus and agreement reviewers.

The programme also compiles a Civic Meshing Transcript students can invite after exercise. The transcript is split from but augments the college's criterion transcript by supplying an officially acknowledged and quantified organization of experiences in participatory vocation apply both in and out of classes. The transcript also includes a precis statement of apiece process to mate as a handbook for employers or institutions that after intend to the list. The transcript records phoebe areas of civic-engagement experience and action.